| |
300 ppm |
600 ppm |
900 ppm |
| Plant Name |
Number of
Studies |
Arithmetic
Mean |
Standard
Error |
Number of
Studies |
Arithmetic
Mean |
Standard
Error |
Number of
Studies |
Arithmetic
Mean |
Standard
Error |
| Snow Gum Tree [Eucalyptus pauciflora] |
10 | 67.1% | 9.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Saccharina latissima [Sugar Kelp] |
| | |
| | |
2 | -32% | 14.1% |
| Saccharum officinarum [Sugarcane] |
13 | 35.7% | 5.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Safflower [Carthamus tinctorius] |
| | |
1 | 43% | 0% |
| | |
| Sage [Salvia officinalis] |
2 | 21% | 11.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Sagebrush, Big [Artemisia tridentata] |
4 | 24.3% | 6.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Sage, Pitcher [Salvia pitcheri] |
2 | 25.5% | 2.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Sago Palm [Cycas revoluta] |
1 | 172% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sainfoin [Onobrychis viciaefolia] |
1 | 21% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Saintpaulia ionantha [African Violet] |
| | |
10 | 73.3% | 10.8% |
| | |
| Salicornia ramosissima [Twiggy Glasswort] |
3 | 5.7% | 7.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Salix jiangsuensis [Willow] |
5 | 25.8% | 5.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Salix myrsinifolia [Dark Leaved Willow] |
8 | 70.8% | 13.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Salt Marsh Rush [Juncus kraussii] |
2 | 720% | 144.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Salvation Jane [Echium plantagineum] |
4 | 15.8% | 6.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Salvia officinalis [Sage] |
2 | 21% | 11.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Salvia pitcheri [Pitcher Sage] |
2 | 25.5% | 2.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Sand Sedge [Carex arenaria] |
1 | 26% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sanguisorba minor [Small Burnet] |
6 | 81.2% | 15.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Scallion [Allium fistulosum] |
1 | 135% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Scandinavian Small Reed [Calamagrostis purpurea] |
2 | 18% | 7.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Scenedesmus acutus[Unicellular Alga] |
| | |
| | |
1 | 350% | 0% |
| Schedonorus arundinaceus [Tall Fescue] |
2 | 47% | 37.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Schefflera actinophylla [Queensland Umbrella Tree] |
1 | 30% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Schima superba[Subtropical Tree] |
2 | 27.5% | 11% |
| | |
| | |
| Schizachyrium scoparium [Little Bluestem] |
9 | 18.2% | 9% |
| | |
| | |
| Schoenoplectus americanus [Chairmaker's Bulrush] |
1 | 27% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Scindapsus aureus [Pothos] |
1 | 39% | 0% |
1 | 61% | 0% |
1 | 73% | 0% |
| Scirpus lacustris [Softstem Bulrush] |
1 | -2% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Scirpus olneyi [Salt Marsh Sedge] |
10 | 17.4% | 7.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Scutellaria barbata [Barbed Skullcap] |
| | |
| | |
1 | 61% | 0% |
| Scutellaria lateriflora [Blue Skullcap] |
| | |
| | |
1 | 50% | 0% |
| Seaweed [Lomentaria articulata] |
1 | 269% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Secale cereale [Rye] |
4 | 33.5% | 5.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Sedge, Beaked [Carex rostrata] |
1 | 44% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sedge, Bigelow's [Carex bigelowii] |
1 | 0% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sedge, Heath [Carex flacca] |
5 | 73.8% | 18.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Sedge, Salt Marsh [Scirpus olneyi] |
10 | 17.4% | 7.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Sedum alfredii [Perennial Herb] |
9 | 43.1% | 12.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Selenicereus megalanthus [Yellow Pitaya] |
| | |
1 | 66% | 0% |
| | |
| Selfheal [Prunella vulgaris] |
2 | 78% | 17.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Selliera radicans [Remuremu] |
2 | 302% | 43.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Senecio jacobea [Ragwort] |
1 | 21% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Senecio vulgaris [Common Groundsel] |
2 | 66% | 25.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Sesbania vesicaria [Bagpod] |
1 | 60% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Setaria incrassata [Purple Pigeon Grass] |
1 | 6% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Setaria italica [Foxtail Millet] |
2 | 33.5% | 9.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Setaria glauca [Yellow Bristle Grass] |
1 | 16% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Seteria faberi [Japanese Bristlegrass] |
5 | 18.8% | 6.7% |
1 | 25% | 0% |
| | |
| Seteria viridis [Green Bristlegrass] |
4 | 16% | 0.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Sheep Sorrel, Common [Rumex acetosella] |
2 | 24% | 2.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Shorea leprosula |
2 | 38.5% | 11% |
| | |
| | |
| Silene cretica in mixed stands with Silene cretica [Common Flax] |
2 | 98.5% | 17.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Silene latifolia [White Campion] |
6 | 43.5% | 9% |
| | |
| | |
| Silene noctiflora [Night-flowering Catchfly] |
1 | 44% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Silver Vase Bromeliad [Aechmea fasciata] |
5 | 26.2% | 14.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Sinapis arvensis [Wild Mustard] |
2 | 13.5% | 3.2% |
| | |
1 | 4% | 0% |
| Sinapis alba [White Mustard] |
4 | 21.3% | 4.1% |
| | |
1 | 29% | 0% |
| Six Perennial Species [Grassland community in antwerp, belgium] |
1 | 48% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sleepingplant [Cassia fasciculata] |
2 | 17.5% | 27.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Smartweed, Pennsylvania [Polygonum pensylvanicum] |
3 | 55.7% | 1.8% |
| | |
2 | 127% | 15.6% |
| Smut Grass [Sporobolus indicus] |
1 | -5% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Soft Rush [Juncus effuses] |
1 | -5% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Softstem Bulrush [Scirpus lacustris] |
1 | -2% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Solanum viarum [Tropical Soda Apple] |
1 | 39% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Solanum curtilobum [Shortlobe Solanum] |
2 | 63% | 5.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Solanum dulcamara [Climbing Nightshade] |
10 | 46.5% | 9.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Solanum lycopersicum [Tomato] |
8 | 70.3% | 19.7% |
2 | 53.5% | 23.7% |
1 | 48% | 0% |
| Solanum melongena [Eggplant] |
1 | 41% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Solanum muricatum [Pepino] |
4 | 69.8% | 20.5% |
4 | 135.8% | 43.4% |
| | |
| Solanum, Shortlobe [Solanum curtilobum] |
2 | 63% | 5.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Solanum tuberosum [White Potato] |
56 | 36.9% | 3.5% |
17 | 59.6% | 9% |
1 | 71% | 0% |
| Solidago canadensis [Canadian Goldenrod] |
2 | 1750% | 1237.4% |
| | |
| | |
| Solidago rigida [Stiff Goldenrod] |
1 | 27% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sorghastrum nutans [Yellow Indian Grass] |
5 | 194.6% | 103.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Sorghum Hybrid [Sorghum vulgare x sorghum vulgare var. sudanense] |
| | |
8 | 67.1% | 16.5% |
| | |
| Sorghum vulgare x sorghum vulgare var. sudanense [Sorghum Hybrid] |
| | |
8 | 67.1% | 16.5% |
| | |
| Sorghum bicolor [Sorghum] |
34 | 19% | 2.9% |
1 | 41% | 0% |
| | |
| Sorghum halepense [Johnsongrass] |
3 | -13% | 14.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor] |
34 | 19% | 2.9% |
1 | 41% | 0% |
| | |
| Sorghum sudanense [Sudan Grass] |
1 | 14% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sour Orange Tree [Citrus aurantium] |
5 | 69.4% | 9.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Soybean [Glycine max] |
290 | 47.9% | 2.2% |
29 | 70.7% | 7.1% |
7 | 80.9% | 8.9% |
| Spartina densiflora [Dense Flowered Cordgrass] |
3 | 24.3% | 12.4% |
| | |
| | |
| Spartina alterniflora [Smooth Cordgrass] |
2 | 0% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Spartina anglica [Common Cordgrass] |
3 | 19% | 25.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Spathiphyllum [Peace Lily] |
| | |
1 | 59% | 0% |
| | |
| Spergula arvensis [Corn Spurrey] |
2 | -20% | 7.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum capillifolium [Red Bogmoss] |
1 | 76% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum fallax [Flat-topped Bogmoss] |
1 | 98% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum cuspidatum [Toothed Sphagnum] |
1 | 42% | 0% |
1 | 266% | 0% |
| | |
| Sphagnum magellanicum [Magellan's Sphagnum] |
1 | 26% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum, Magellan's [Sphagnum magellanicum] |
1 | 26% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum, Papillose [Sphagnum papillosum] |
3 | 49% | 6.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum papillosum [Papillose Sphagnum] |
3 | 49% | 6.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum, Recurved [Sphagnum recurvum] |
4 | 12.3% | 7% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum recurvum [Recurved Sphagnum] |
4 | 12.3% | 7% |
| | |
| | |
| Sphagnum, Toothed [Sphagnum cuspidatum] |
1 | 42% | 0% |
1 | 266% | 0% |
| | |
| Spider Lily [Hymenocallis littoralis] |
2 | 52% | 2.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Spinach [Spinacia oleracea] |
4 | 29.5% | 6.2% |
1 | 70% | 0% |
1 | 118% | 0% |
| Spinacia oleracea [Spinach] |
4 | 29.5% | 6.2% |
1 | 70% | 0% |
1 | 118% | 0% |
| Sporobolus indicus [Smut Grass] |
1 | -5% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sporobolus pyramidalis [Whorled Dropseed] |
6 | 33.5% | 21.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Spring Avens [Geum vernum] |
2 | 35.5% | 3.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Spring Vetch [Vicia lathyroides] |
1 | 114% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Spruce, Black [Picea mariana] |
18 | 36.1% | 10.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Spruce, Norway [Picea abies] |
15 | 33.5% | 4.9% |
| | |
4 | 42.8% | 5.6% |
| Spruce [Picea koraiensis] |
7 | 37.9% | 8.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Spruce, Red [Picea rubens] |
1 | 15% | 0% |
| | |
3 | 41.7% | 10.6% |
| Spruce, Sitka [Picea sitchensis] |
7 | 20.7% | 5% |
| | |
| | |
| Spruce, White [Picea glauca] |
7 | 106.1% | 52.4% |
| | |
| | |
| Spurrey, Corn [Spergula arvensis] |
2 | -20% | 7.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Squash, Summer [Cucurbita pepo] |
| | |
1 | 83% | 0% |
| | |
| Stalkgrass, Broad [Pharus latifolius] |
1 | 144% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sticky Snakeroot [Eupatorium adenophorum] |
5 | 27.4% | 4.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Stilted Mangrove [Rhizophora stylosa] |
2 | 39% | 2.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Stipa baicalensis [C3 Grass] |
5 | 105% | 21.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Stipa grandis [Needlegrass] |
1 | 30% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Stipa krylovii [Needlegrass] |
2 | 38.5% | 1.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Stipa thurberiana [Thurber Needlegrass] |
1 | 11% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| St. John's Wort [Hypericum perforatum] |
12 | 39.7% | 10.2% |
1 | 107% | 0% |
3 | 32% | 0% |
| Strawberry, Hybrid [Fragaria x ananassa] |
4 | 42.8% | 13.1% |
4 | 63% | 12.3% |
| | |
| Striga hermonthica [Purple Witchweed] |
1 | -65% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Stylosanthes capitata [Capitata] |
2 | 46.5% | 21.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Stylosanthes hamata [Pencil Flower] |
1 | 18% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Stylosanthes scabra [Pencilflower] |
2 | 72% | 10.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Subterranean Clover [Trifolium subterraneum] |
1 | 756% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Sugar Kelp [Saccharina latissima] |
| | |
| | |
2 | -32% | 14.1% |
| Sugarcane [Saccharum officinarum] |
13 | 35.7% | 5.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Sugargum [Eucalyptus cladocalyx] |
2 | 87.5% | 9.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Sunflower [Helianthus annus] |
31 | 42.5% | 4.7% |
4 | 31.8% | 14.6% |
5 | 70.2% | 27.4% |
| Sunn Hemp [Crotalaria juncea] |
2 | 45% | 9.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Sweet Pepper [Capsicum annuum] |
13 | 30.2% | 7.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Sweet Thorn [Acacia karroo] |
3 | 53.7% | 5.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Sweetgum [Liquidambar styraciflua] |
20 | 132.4% | 23.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Sweet Orange Tree [Citrus sinensis] |
2 | 38.5% | 4.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Sweet Vernal Grass [Anthoxanthum odoratum] |
1 | 170% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Switchgrass [Panicum virgatum] |
1 | -1% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Swordfern, Boston [Nephrolepis exaltata] |
| | |
2 | 29% | 3.5% |
1 | 7% | 0% |
| Sycamore [Acer pseudoplatanus] |
3 | 34.3% | 12.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Sydney Blue Gum [Eucalyptus saligna] |
4 | 139.5% | 46.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Symphiocarpos orbiculatus [Buck Brush] |
2 | 98.5% | 42.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Syracosphaera pulchra [Marine Coccolithophore] |
2 | 9% | 2.8% |
| | |
| | |
