Plant Photosynthesis (Net CO2 Exchange Rate) Responses
to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment

S

   300 ppm   600 ppm   900 ppm 
Plant Name  Number of
Studies 
 Arithmetic
Mean 
 Standard
Error 
 Number of
Studies 
 Arithmetic
Mean 
 Standard
Error 
 Number of
Studies 
 Arithmetic
Mean 
 Standard
Error 
Saccharina latissima [Devils Apron] 163%0%        
Saccharum officinarum [Sugarcane] 9455.1%417.8%        
Safflower [Carthamus tinctorius]     127%0%    
Sagebrush, Big [Artemisia tridentata] 231%12.7%        
Sage,Introduced [Salvia pratensis] 147%0%        
Sage, Pitcher [Salvia pitcheri] 226.5%1.8%        
Salicornia ramosissima [Twiggy Glasswort] 356%14.1%        
Salicornia virginica [Virginia Glasswort]     150%0%    
Salix jiangsuensis [Willow] 549.4%8.9%        
Salt Marsh Sedge [Scirpus olneyi] 954.4%10.1%        
Saltmeadow Cordgrass [Spartina patens] 712.1%3.7%        
Salvia nemorosa [Woodland Sage] 2277.5%136.1%        
Salvia pitcheri [Pitcher Sage] 226.5%1.8%        
Salvia pratensis [Introduced Sage] 147%0%        
Sandspurry, Media [Spergularia maritima] 181%0%        
Sanguisorba minor [Small Burnet] 531.6%4%        
Sargassum muticum [Japanese Wireweed] 131%0%        
Schima superba [Sub-tropical Tree] 226%6.4%        
Schizachyrium scoparium [Little Bluestem] 459.3%17.7%        
Schoenoplectus americanus [Chairmaker's Bulrush] 127%0%        
Scientific name test [Common Name TEst] 192%0%        
Scirpus maritimus [Seaside Bulrush] 155%0%        
Scirpus olneyi [Salt Marsh Sedge] 954.4%10.1%        
Scirpus robustus [Sedge] 260%10.6%        
Scrophularia desertorum [Desert Figwort] 350%21%        
Sea Barley [Hordeum marinum] 340.3%7%        
Sedge, Bigelow's [Carex bigelowii] 10%0%        
Sedge, Chaffy [Carex paleacea] 134%0%        
Sedge, Heath [Carex flacca] 155%0%        
Sedge [Scirpus robustus] 260%10.6%        
Sedum alfredii [Perennial Herb] 366%11.7%        
Selenicereus megalanthus [Yellow Pitaya]     1125%0%    
Sempervivum tectorum [Common Houseleek]            
Sequoia sempervirens [Coastal Redwood] 377.7%31.4%        
Setaria italica [Foxtail Millet] 571.2%28.5%        
Setaria faberi [Japanese Bristlegrass] 415%7.1%        
Setaria viridis [Green Bristlegrass] 113%0%        
Shorea leprosula] 257%1.4%        
Shrub, Forest [Psychotria limonensis] 165%0%        
Silene noctiflora [Night-flowering Catchfly] 142%0%        
Silky Prairie Clover [Petalostemum villosum] 132%0%        
Silver Dollar Gum [Eucalyptus polyanthemus] 175%0% 1150%0%    
Sinapis arvensis [Wild Mustard] 220%3.5%     112%0%
Slender Amaranth [Amaranthus viridis] 2-7%6.4%        
Small Cordgrass [Spartina maritima] 368%4.2%        
Solanum lycopersicum [Tomato] 833.8%6.7% 3122.3%24.8% 125%0%
Solanum melongena [Eggplant] 165%0%        
Solanum pimpinellifolium [Currant Tomato] 444.8%7.5%        
Solanum curtilobum [Shortlobe Solanum] 146%0%        
Solanum dulcamara [Climbing Nightshade] 628.8%3.1%        
Solanum muricatum [Pepino] 274%7.1% 270%5.7%    
Solanum, Shortlobe [Solanum curtilobum] 146%0%        
Solanum tuberosum [White Potato] 3350.3%7.5% 22.5%1.1%    
Solidago rigida [Stiff Goldenrod] 315%5.4%        
Sorghastrum nutans [Indian Grass] 3371%293.5% 11310%0%    
Sorghum bicolor [Sorghum] 1921.3%2.8%        
Sorghum halapense [Johnsongrass] 112%0%        
Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor] 1921.3%2.8%        
Soybean [Glycine max] 10850.9%6.9% 1092.7%15.9%    
Spanish Elm [Cordia alliodora] 141%0%        
Spartina densiflora [Dense Flowerd Cordgrass] 617.5%4.4%        
Spartina maritima [Small Cordgrass] 368%4.2%        
Spartina patens [Saltmeadow Cordgrass] 712.1%3.7%        
Spartina alterniflora [Smooth Cordgrass] 119%0%        
Spartina anglica [Common Cordgrass] 133%0%        
Spatiphylum cannifolium [a 75-cm-tall herb]     1300%0%    
Spergularia maritima [Media Sandspurry] 181%0%        
Sphagnum fuscum [Sphagnum] 389.3%6.6% 3127.7%9.8%    
Sphagnum [Sphagnum fuscum] 389.3%6.6% 3127.7%9.8%    
Spinach [Spinacia oleracea] 546.8%11.4% 1244%0%    
Spinacia oleracea [Spinach] 546.8%11.4% 1244%0%    
Spiral Wrack [Fucus spiralis] 147%0%        
Spotted Ladysthumb [Polygoum persicaria] 2-2.5%1.8%        
Spruce, Black [Picea mariana] 533.6%9.2%        
Spruce, Norway [Picea abies] 1652.6%5.8%        
Spruce, Sitka [Picea sitchensis] 223%4.2%        
Spurge, Japanese [Pachysandra terminalis] 170%0%        
Staggerbush, Piedmont [Lyonia mariana] 127%0%        
Stenocereus queretaroensis [Tree Cactus] 130%0%        
Stevia [Stevia rebaudiana]         476.3%36.1%
Stevia rebaudiana [Stevia]         476.3%36.1%
Sticky Snakeroot [Eupatorium adenophorum] 535%3.8%        
Stiff Goldenrod [Solidago rigida] 315%5.4%        
Stilted Mangrove [Rhizophora stylosa] 256.5%0.4%        
Stinkingtoe [Hymenaea courbaril] 170%0%        
Stipa baicalensis [C3 Grass] 1060.4%11.6%        
Stipa thurberiana [Thurber needlegrass] 156%0%        
St. John's Wort [Hypericum perforatum]     1116%0%    
Strawberry, Hybrid [Fragaria x ananassa] 1572.9%11.7% 854.5%14.7%    
Strawberry Tree [Arbutus unedo] 491.3%32.1%        
Stylosanthes hamata [Pencil Flower] 144%0%        
Sugarcane [Saccharum officinarum] 9455.1%417.8%        
Sugargum [Eucalyptus cladocalyx] 247.5%27.2%        
Sugar Maple [Acer saccharum] 364%9%        
Sunflower [Helianthus annuus] 2152.9%6% 172%0%    
Sunflower, Prairie [Helainthus petiolaris] 220%0%        
Sweetgum [Liquidambar styraciflua] 18105.1%21.8% 4410%199.1%    
Swietenia macrophylla [Honduras Mahogany] 126%0%        
Switchgrass [Panicum virgatum] 164%0%        
Swordfern, Boston [Nephrolepis exaltata]     130%0%    
Sycamore, American [Platanus occidentalis] 160%0%        
Sydney Blue Gum [Eucalyptus saligna] 842.3%9.8%        
Symphiocarpos orbiculatus [Buch Brush] 2105%43.8%        
Synechococcus [Unicellular Marine Picocyanobacterium] 148%0%        

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