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Dry Weight (Biomass) References
Oryza sativa L. [Rice]


Aben, S.K., Seneweera, S.P., Ghannoum, O. and Conroy, J.P. Nitrogen requirements for maximum growth and photosynthesis of rice, Oryza sativa L. cv. Jarrah grown at 36 and 70 Pa CO2. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 26: 759-766.

Alberto, A.M.P., Ziska, L.H., Cervancia, C.R. and Manalo, P.A. 1996. The influence of increasing carbon dioxide and temperature on competitive interactions between a C3 crop, rice (Oryza sativa) and a C4 weed (Echinochloa glabrescens). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23: 795-802.

Baker, J.T. 2004. Yield responses of southern US rice cultivars to CO2 and temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 122: 129-137.

Baker, J.T., Albrecht, S.L., Pan, D., Allen Jr., L.H., Pickering, N.B. and Boote, K.J. 1994. Carbon dioxide and temperature effects on rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. 'IR-72'. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, Proceedings 53: 22-25.

Baker, J.T., Allen Jr., L.H., Boote, K.J. and Pickering, N.B. 1997. Rice responses to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment. 1. Growth and yield. Global Change Biology 3: 119-128.

Baker, J.T., Allen, L.H., Jr. and Boote, K.J. 1990. Growth and yield responses of rice to carbon dioxide concentration. Journal of Agricultural Science 115: 313-320.

Baker, J.T., Laugel, F., Boote, K.J. and Allen, L.H., Jr. 1992. Effects of daytime carbon dioxide concentration on dark respiration in rice. Plant Cell and Environment 15: 231-239.

Bannayan, M., Kobayashi, K., Kim, H.-Y., Lieffering, M., Okada, M. and Miura, S. 2005. Modeling the interactive effects of atmospheric CO2 and N on rice growth and yield. Field Crops Research 93: 237-251.

Baysa, M.C., Tremmel, D.C., Reynolds, J.F., Rivero, G.C. and Tabbada, R.A. 2003. The interactive effects of elevated CO2, temperature and N supply on N concentration and allocation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 86: 117-122.

Cheng, W., Sakai, H., Hartley, A., Yagi, K. and Hasegawa, T. 2008. Increased night temperature reduces the stimulatory effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on methane emission from rice paddy soil. Global Change Biology 14: 644-656.

Cheng, W., Yagi, K., Xu, H., Sakai, H. and Kobayashi, K. 2005. Influence of elevated concentrations of atmospheric CO2 on CH4 and CO2 entrapped in rice-paddy soil. Chemical Geology 218: 15-24.

Cheng, W., Yagi, K., Sakai, H. and Kobayashi, K. 2006. Effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on CH4 and N2O emission from rice soil: an experiment in controlled-environment chambers. Biogeochemistry 77: 351-373.

De Costa, W.A.J.M., Weerakoon, W.M.W., Herath, H.M.L.K. and Abeywardena, R.M.I. 2003. Response of growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide in the subhumid zone of Sri Lanka. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 189: 83-95.

De Costa, W.A.J.M., Weerakoon, W.M.W., Chinthaka, K.G.R., Herath, H.M.L.K. and Abeywardena, R.M.I. 2007. Genotypic variation in the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and its physiological basis. Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science 193: 117-130.

De Costa, W.A.J.M., Weerakoon, W.M.W., Herath, H.M.L.K., Amaratunga, K.S.P. and Abeywardena, R.M.I. 2006. Physiology of yield determination of rice under elevated carbon dioxide at high temperatures in a subhumid tropical climate. Field Crops Research 96: 336-347.

Imai, K., Coleman, D.F., and Yanagisawa, T. 1985. Increase in atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide and growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Japanese Journal of Crop Science 54: 413-418.

Jitla, D.S., Rogers, G.S., Seneweera, S.P., Basra, A.S., Oldfield, R.J. and Conroy, J.P. 1997. Accelerated early growth of rice at elevated CO2. Plant Physiology 115: 15-22.

Khan, M.A.H., and Madsen, A. 1986. Leaf diffusive resistance and water economy in carbon dioxide-enriched rice plants. New Phytologist 104: 215-223.

Kim, H.Y., Lieffering, M., Miura, S., Kobayashi, K. and Okada, M. 2001. Growth and nitrogen uptaike of CO2-enriched rice under field conditions. New Phytologist 150: 223-230.

Kim, H.-Y., Lieffering, M., Kobayashi, K., Okada, M., Mitchell, M.W. and Gumpertz, M. 2003. Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply on the yield of temperate paddy rice crops. Field Crops Research 83: 261-270.

Liu, H., Yang, L., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, J., Yunxia, W., Dong, G. and Liu, G. 2008. Yield formation of CO2-enriched hybrid rice cultivar Shanyou 63 under fully open-air field conditions. Field Crops Research 108: 93-100.

Ma, H.-L., Zhu, J.-G., Liu, G., Xie, Z.-B., Wang, Y.-L., Yang, L.-X. and Zeng, Q. 2007b. Availability of soil nitrogen and phosphorus in a typical rice-wheat rotation system under elevated atmospheric [CO2]. Field Crops Research 100: 44-51.

Ma, H., Zhu, J., Xie, Z., Liu, G., Zeng, Q. and Han, Y. 2007a. Responses of rice and winter wheat to free-air CO2 enrichment (China FACE) at rice/wheat rotation system. Plant and Soil 294: 137-146.

Makino, A., Harada, M., Kaneko, K., Mae, T., Shimada, T. and Yamamoto, N. 2000a. Whole-plant growth and N allocation in transgenic rice plants with decreased content of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase under different CO2 partial pressures. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 27: 1-12.

Makino, A., Nakano, H., Mae, T., Shimada, T. and Yamamoto, N. 2000b. Photosynthesis, plant growth and N allocation in transgenic rice plants with decreased Rubisco under CO2 enrichment. Journal of Experimental Botany 51: 383-389.

Morison, J.I.L. and Gifford, R.M. 1984. Plant growth and water use with limited water supply in high CO2 concentrations. II. Plant dry weight, partitioning and water use efficiency. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 11: 375-384.

Olszyk, D.M. and Wise, C. 1997. Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and O3 on rice and flacca tomato. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 66: 1-10.

Olszyk, D.M., Centeno, H.G.S., Ziska, L.H., Kern, J.S. and Matthews, R.B. 1999. Global climate change, rice productivity and methane emissions: comparison of simulated and experimental results. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 97: 87-101.

Pang, J., Zhu, J.-G., Xie, Z.-B., Liu, G., Zhang, Y.-L., Chen, G.-P., Zeng, Q. and Cheng, L. 2006. A new explanation of the N concentration decrease in tissues of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exposed to elevated atmospheric pCO2. Environmental and Experimental Botany 57: 98-105.

Sasaki, H., Aoki, N., Sakai, H., Hara, T., Uehara, N., Ishimaru, K. and Kobayashi, K. 2005a. Effect of CO2 enrichment on the translocation and partitioning of carbon at the early grain-filling stage in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Production Science 8: 8-15.

Sasaki, H., Hara, T., Ito, S., Miura, S., Hoque, M.M., Lieffering, M., Kim, H.-Y., Okada, M. and Kobayashi, K. 2005b. Seasonal changes in canopy photosynthesis and respiration, and partitioning of photosynthate, in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown under free-air CO2 enrichment. Plant and Cell Physiology 46: 1704-1712.

Sasaki, H., Hara, T., Ito, S., Uehara, N., Kim, H.-Y., Lieffering, M., Okada, M. and Kobayashi, K. 2007. Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on the storage of carbohydrate fixed at different stages in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research 100: 24-31.

Sakai, H., Hasegawa, T. and Kobayashi, K. 2006. Enhancement of rice canopy carbon gain by elevated CO2 is sensitive to growth stage and leaf nitrogen concentration. New Phytologist 170: 321-332.

Schrope, M.K., Chanton, J.P., Allen, L.H. and Baker, J.T. 1999. Effect of CO2 enrichment and elevated temperature on methane emissions from rice, Oryza sativa. Global Change Biology 5: 587-599.

Shimono, H., Okada, M., Yamakawa, Y., Nakamura, H., Kobayashi, K. and Hasegawa, T. 2008. Rice yield enhancement by elevated CO2 is reduced in cool weather. Global Change Biology 14: 276-284.

Tako, Y., Arai, R., Otsubo, K. and Nitta, K. 2001. Application of crop gas exchange and transpiration data obtained with CEEF to global change problem. Advances in Space Research 27: 1541-1545.

Teramura, A.H., Sullivan, J.H. and Ziska, L.H. 1990. Interaction of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation and CO2 productivity and photosynthetic characteristics on wheat, rice, and soybean. Plant Physiology 94: 470-475.

Uprety, D.C., Dwivedi, N., Jain, V. and Mohan, R. 2002. Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on the stomatal parameters of rice cultivars. Photosynthetica 40: 315-319.

Watling, J.R. and Press, M.C. 2000. Infection with the parasitic angiosperm Striga hermonthica influences the response of the C3 cereal Oryza sativa to elevated CO2. Global Change Biology 6: 919-930.

Weerakoon, W.M., Olszyk, D.M. and Moss, D.N. 1999. Effects of nitrogen nutrition on responses of rice seedlings to carbon dioxide. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 72: 1-8.

Xu, Z., Zheng, X., Wang, Y., Han, S. and Huang, Y. 2004. Effects of elevated CO2 and N fertilization on CH4 emissions from paddy rice fields. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: 10.1029/2004GB002233.

Xu, Z., Zheng, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, Y. and Zhu, J. 2006. Effect of free-air atmospheric CO2 enrichment on dark respiration of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 115: 105-112.

Yamakawa, Y., Saigusa, M., Okada, M. and Kobayashi, K. 2004. Nutrient uptake by rice and soil solution composition under atmospheric CO2 enrichment. Plant and Soil 259: 367-372.

Yang, L., Huang, J., Yang, H., Dong, G., Liu, G., Zhu, J. and Wang, Y. 2006a. Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on dry matter production and distribution of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research 98: 12-19

Yang, L., Huang, J., Yang, H., Zhu, J., Liu, H., Dong, G., Liu, G., Han, Y. and Wang, Y. 2006b. The impact of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and N supply on yield formation of rice crops with large panicle. Field Crops Research 98: 141-150.

Yang, L., Huang, J., Yang, H., Dong, G., Liu, H., Liu, G., Zhu, J. and Wang, Y. 2007a. Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization of rice at three levels of N fertilization. Field Crops Research 100: 189-199.

Yang, L., Wang, Y., Dong, G., Gu, H., Huang, J., Zhu, J., Yang, H., Liu, G. and Han, Y. 2007. The impact of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and nitrogen supply on grain quality of rice. Field Crops Research 102: 128-140.

Yoshimoto, M., Oue, H. and Kobayashi, K. 2005. Energy balance and water use efficiency of rice canopies under free-air CO2 enrichment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 133: 226-246.

Zheng, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, Y., Zhu, J., Wang, Y., Yue, J., Shi, Y., Kobayashi, K., Inubushi, K., Huang, Y., Han, S., Xu, Z., Xie, B., Butterbach-Bahl, K. and Yang, L. 2006. Nitrogen-regulated effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on methane emissions from paddy rice fields. Global Change Biology 12: 1717-1732.

Zhong, L., Yagi, K., Sakai, H. and Kobayashi, K. 2004. Influence of elevated CO2 and nitrogen nutrition on rice plant growth, soil microbial biomass, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved CH4. Plant and Soil 258: 81-90.

Zhu, C., Zeng, Q., Ziska, L.H., Zhu, J., Xie, Z. and Liu, G. 2008. Effect of nitrogen supply on carbon dioxide-induced changes in competition between rice and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Weed Science 56: 66-71.

Ziska, L.H., Manalo, P.A. and Ordonez, R.A. 1996. Intraspecific variation in the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to increased CO2 and temperature: growth and yield response of 17 cultivars. Journal of Experimental Botany 47: 1353-1359.

Ziska, L.H., Namuco, O., Moya, T. and Quilang, J. 1997. Growth and yield response of field-grown tropical rice to increasing carbon dioxide and air temperature. Agronomy Journal 89: 45-53.

Ziska, L.H. and Teramura, A.H. 1992. Intraspecific variation in the response of rice (Oryza sativa) to increased CO2 -- photosynthetic, biomass and reproductive characteristics. Physiologia Plantarum 84: 269-276.