| |
300 ppm |
600 ppm |
900 ppm |
| Plant Name |
Number of Studies |
Arithmetic Mean |
Standard Error |
Number of Studies |
Arithmetic Mean |
Standard Error |
Number of Studies |
Arithmetic Mean |
Standard Error |
| Abelmoschus esculentus [Okra] |
1 | 8% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Abies alba [Silver Fir] |
5 | 33.2% | 11.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Abies faxoniana [Minjiang Fir] |
4 | 20.3% | 2.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Absinth Sagewort [Artemisia absinthium] |
2 | 161.5% | 44.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Abutilon theophrasti [Velvet Leaf] |
14 | 32.1% | 13.7% |
| | |
2 | 26% | 0.7% |
| Acacia karroo [Sweet Thorn] |
3 | 53.7% | 5.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia aneura [Mulga Acacia] |
1 | 0% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia auriculiformis [Acacia, Earleaf] |
1 | 0% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia catechu [Black Cutch] |
7 | 71.1% | 10.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia colei [Acacia] |
1 | 89% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia coriacea [Wiry Wattle] |
1 | 50% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia dealbata [Silver Wattle] |
1 | 106% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia, Earleaf [Acacia auriculiformis] |
3 | 22.7% | 7.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia implexa |
1 | 77% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia irrorata |
1 | 64% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia magium [Brown Saiwood] |
3 | 19% | 6.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia mearnsii [Black Wattle] |
1 | 48% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia melanoxylon [Blackwood] |
1 | 164% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia minuta [Coastal Scrub Wattle] |
2 | 110% | 22.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia, Mulga [Acacia aneura] |
1 | 0% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia nilotica [Gum Arabic Tree] |
11 | 241.5% | 53.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia saligna [Orange Wattle] |
1 | 55% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acacia tetragonophylla [Acacia] |
1 | 55% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acer barbatum [Southern Sugar Maple] |
1 | 95% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Acer pensylvanicum [Striped Maple] |
4 | 28.8% | 8.4% |
| | |
| | |
| Acer pseudoplatanus [Sycamore] |
3 | 34.3% | 12.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Acer rubrum [Red Maple] |
13 | 44.2% | 13.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Acer saccharum [Sugar Maple] |
12 | 48.3% | 13.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Achillea millefolium [Yarrow] |
3 | 24.7% | 12.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Aechmea cuculata x a. fasciata [Bromelaid Cv. Maya] |
1 | -6% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Aechmea fasciata [Silver Vase Bromeliad] |
5 | 26.2% | 14.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Aechmea magdalenae [Understory Herb] |
1 | 30% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| African Oil Palm [Elaeis guineensis] |
1 | 89% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Agave, Desert [Agave deserti] |
4 | 34.8% | 10.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Agave deserti [Desert Agave] |
4 | 34.8% | 10.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Agave salmiana [Agave] |
1 | 43% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Agave vilmoriniana [Leaf Succulent] |
2 | 14% | 9.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Agropyron repens [C3 Grass] |
1 | 41% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Agropyron smithii [Western Wheatgrass] |
3 | 50.3% | 42.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Agrostemma githago [Corncockle] |
1 | 21% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Agrostis canina [Velvet Bentgrass] |
1 | 124% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Agrostis capillaris [Colonial Bentgrass] |
9 | 37.1% | 11.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Albiza, Tall [Albizia procera] |
8 | 125.6% | 16.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Albizia procera [Tall Albiza] |
8 | 125.6% | 16.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Alder Tree [Alnus maximowiczii] |
4 | 0.8% | 6.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Alder, Black [Alnus glutinosa] |
5 | 30.2% | 6.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Alder, Manchurian [Alnus hirsuta] |
7 | 17.1% | 5.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Alder, Mountain [Alnus incana] |
1 | 50% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Alder, Red [Alnus rubra] |
6 | 34.5% | 7.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Algae, Red [Gracilaria] |
| | |
1 | 120% | 0% |
1 | 137% | 0% |
| Algae, Red [Gracilaria chilensis] |
| | |
1 | 18% | 0% |
1 | 43% | 0% |
| Alkaligrass, Nuttall's [Puccinellia nuttalliana] |
| | |
| | |
1 | 90% | 0% |
| Alligator Weed [Alternanthera philoxeroides] |
| | |
1 | 60% | 0% |
1 | 70% | 0% |
| Allium fistulosum [Scallion] |
1 | 135% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Allium cepa [Onion] |
| | |
1 | 40% | 0% |
| | |
| Alloteropsis semialata [Cockatoo Grass] |
6 | 41.2% | 3.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Alnus maximowiczii [Alder Tree] |
4 | 0.8% | 6.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Alnus glutinosa [Black Alder] |
5 | 30.2% | 6.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Alnus hirsuta [Manchurian Alder] |
7 | 17.1% | 5.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Alnus incana [Mountain Alder] |
1 | 50% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Alnus rubra [Red Alder] |
6 | 34.5% | 7.7% |
| | |
| | |
| Alternanthera philoxeroides [Alligator Weed] |
| | |
1 | 60% | 0% |
1 | 70% | 0% |
| Amaranth, Purple [Amaranthus cruentus] |
| | |
2 | 20% | 9.2% |
| | |
| Amaranth [Amaranthus tricolor] |
1 | 20% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranth, Grain [Amaranthus hypochondriacus] |
2 | 5.5% | 3.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranth, Redroot [Amaranthus retroflexus] |
17 | 6.4% | 3.3% |
| | |
2 | -5% | 4.9% |
| Amaranth, Slender [Amaranthus viridis] |
4 | -2.3% | 3.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranth, Slim [Amaranthus hybridus] |
6 | 14% | 5.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranthus cruentus [Amaranth, Purple] |
| | |
2 | 20% | 9.2% |
| | |
| Amaranthus hybridus [Slim Amaranth] |
6 | 14% | 5.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus [Grain Amaranth] |
2 | 5.5% | 3.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranthus retroflexus [Redroot Amaranth] |
17 | 6.4% | 3.3% |
| | |
2 | -5% | 4.9% |
| Amaranthus tricolor [Amaranth] |
1 | 20% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaranthus viridis [Slender Amaranth] |
4 | -2.3% | 3.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Amaryllis [Hippeastrum] |
| | |
2 | 15% | 1.4% |
| | |
| Ambersweet Orange Tree [Citrus] |
3 | 30.7% | 1.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia [Annual Ragweed] |
13 | 28.8% | 7% |
| | |
1 | 110% | 0% |
| Ambrosia dumosa [White Burrobush] |
2 | 164% | 36.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Ambrosia trifida [Great Ragweed] |
3 | 26% | 8.2% |
| | |
| | |
| American Pokeweek [Phytolacca americana] |
8 | -2.4% | 13.8% |
2 | 44.5% | 14.5% |
| | |
| American Shoreweed [Littorella uniflora] |
| | |
| | |
2 | 14.5% | 4.6% |
| Amorpha canescens [Leadplant] |
3 | 40.3% | 63.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Amur Silvergrass [Miscanthus sacchariflorus] |
1 | -27% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Ananas comosus [Pineapple] |
2 | 5% | 9.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Andropogon appendiculatus [Vlei Bluegrass] |
6 | 50.5% | 6.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Andropogon gerardii [Big Bluestem] |
12 | 20.3% | 7.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Andropogon virginicus [Broomsedge] |
2 | 0% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Anemone, Candle [Anemone cylindrica] |
1 | 84% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Anemone cylindrica [Candle Anemone] |
1 | 84% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Anthoxanthum odoratum [Sweet Vernal Grass] |
1 | 170% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Anthyllis vulneraria [Common Kidney Vetch] |
6 | 45.3% | 17.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Apium graveolens [Celery] |
| | |
1 | 29% | 0% |
| | |
| Arabidopsis thaliana [Thale Cress] |
17 | 162.3% | 51.2% |
1 | 122% | 0% |
| | |
| Arachis glabrata [Florigraze Peanut] |
2 | 20.5% | 1.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Arachis hypogaea [Peanut] |
38 | 60.3% | 16.1% |
| | |
1 | 35% | 0% |
| Armeria maritima [Thrift Seapink] |
1 | -45% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Arrhenatherum elatius [Tall Oatgrass] |
7 | 18.6% | 9.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Artemisia absinthium [Absinth Sagewort] |
2 | 161.5% | 44.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Artemisia tridentata [Big Sagebrush] |
4 | 24.3% | 6.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Asclepias syriaca [Common Milkweed] |
3 | 31% | 15.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Asclepias tuberosa [Butterfly Milkweed] |
1 | 108% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Ash, European [Fraxinus excelsior] |
10 | 13.4% | 3.6% |
| | |
| | |
| Ash, Green [Fraxinus pennsylvanica] |
1 | 32% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Ash, White [Fraxinus americana] |
4 | 33.8% | 7.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Aspen, Bigtooth [Populus grandidentata] |
1 | 29% | 0% |
| | |
| | |
| Aspen, Hybrid [Populus tremula x Populus tremula] |
6 | 40.3% | 18% |
| | |
| | |
| Aspen, Quaking [Populus tremuloides] |
35 | 58.1% | 9.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Aster pilosus [White Oldfield Aster] |
2 | 62.5% | 26.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Aster, Sea [Aster tripolium] |
4 | 9.5% | 3.9% |
| | |
| | |
| Aster, White Oldfield [Aster pilosus] |
2 | 62.5% | 26.5% |
| | |
| | |
| Austrodanthonia caespitosa [Wallaby Grass] |
2 | 78% | 4.2% |
| | |
| | |
| Avena barbata [Slender Oat] |
6 | 22.8% | 5.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Avena fatua [Wild Oat] |
8 | 32.9% | 8.4% |
| | |
| | |
| Avena sativa [Red Oat] |
15 | 40.6% | 15.4% |
| | |
| | |
| Avicennia germinans [Black Mangrove] |
2 | 22.5% | 5.3% |
| | |
| | |
| Azolla caroliniana [Water Fern] |
3 | 28% | 9.1% |
| | |
| | |
| Azolla filiculoides [Water Fern] |
4 | 20.8% | 3.8% |
| | |
| | |
| Azolla pinnata [Water Fern] |
4 | 54.3% | 27% |
1 | 90% | 0% |
1 | 112% | 0% |