Dry Weight (Biomass) References
Beta vulgaris L. [Swiss Chard]


Burkart, S., Manderscheid, R. and Weigel, H.-J. 2009. Canopy CO2 exchange of sugar beet under different CO2 concentrations and nitrogen supply: results from a free-air CO2 enrichment study. Plant Biology 11 (Suppl. 1): 109-123.

Caulfield, F. and Bunce, J.A. 1994. Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration affects interactions between Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae and two host plant species outdoors. Environmental Entomology 23: 999-1005.

Demmers-Derks, H., Mitchell, R.A.G., Mitchell, V.J. and Lawlor, D.W. 1998. Response of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) yield and biochemical composition to elevated CO2 and temperature at two nitrogen applications. Plant, Cell and Environment 21: 829-836.

Ignatova, L.K., Novichkova, N.S., Mudrik, V.A., Lyubimov, V.Yu., Ivanov, B.N. and Romanova, A.K. 2005. Growth, photosynthesis, and metabolism of sugar beet at an early stage of exposure to elevated CO2. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 52: 158-164.

Kumari, S., Agrawal, M. and Tiwari, S. 2013. Impact of elevated CO2 and elevated O3 on Beta vulgaris L.: Pigments, metabolites, antioxidants, growth and yield. Environmental Pollution 174: 279-288.

Manderscheid, R., Pacholski, A. and Weigel, H.-J. 2010. Effect of free air carbon dioxide enrichment combined with two nitrogen levels on growth, yield and yield quality of sugar beet: Evidence for a sink limitation of beet growth under elevated CO2. European Journal of Agronomy 32: 228-239.

Romanova, A.K., Mudrik, V.A., Novichkova, N.S., Demidova, R.N. and Polyakova, V.A. 2002. Physiological and biochemical characteristics of sugar beet plants grown at an increased carbon dioxide concentration and at various nitrate doses. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 49: 204-210.

Singh, H., Poudel, M.R., Dunn, B.L., Fontanier, C. and Kakani, G. 2020. Effect of greenhouse CO2 supplementation on yield and mineral element concentrations of leafy greens grown using nutrient film technique. Agronomy 10: 323; doi: 10.3390/agronomy10030323.

Weigel, H.J., Pacholski, A., Burkart, S., Helal, M., Heinemeyer, O., Kleikamp, B., Mandershceid, R., Fruhauf, C., Hendrey, G.F., Lewin, K. and Nagy, J. 2005. Carbon turnover in a crop rotation under free air CO2 enrichment (FACE). Pedosphere 15: 728-738.


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