How does rising atmospheric CO2 affect marine organisms?

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Marcacocha Lake, South Central Andes, Peru
Reference
Sterken, M., Sabbe, K., Chepstow-Lusty, A., Frogley, M., Vanhoutte, K., Verleyen, E., Cundy, A. and Vyverman, W. 2006. Hydrological and land-use changes in the Cuzco region (Cordillera Oriental, South East Peru) during the last 1200 years: a diatom-based reconstruction. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 165: 289-312.

Description
The authors conducted a quantitative diatom analysis on a sediment core obtained from the small infilled lake basin of Marcacocha, in the Cuzco region of the south central Andes mountains of Peru (13.22°S, 72.2°W), in an effort to reconstruct environmental changes during the past 1200 years. Results indicated a major climate transition around AD 1070, representing "the most prominent change in the diatom record with a marked shift towards higher temperatures."