Survival References
for Mercenaria Mercenaria [Hard clam]
Ries, J.B., Cohen, A.L. and McCorkle, D.C. 2009. Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification. Geology 37 : 1131-1134.
Talmage, S.C. and Gobler, C.J. 2010. Effects of past, present, and future ocean carbon dioxide concentrations on the growth and survival of larval shellfish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 107:17246-17251.