Material in this section originates from the following category in our Subject Index:

Trees (Types: Birch)

Material preceded by an asterisk (*) was posted after this subject summary was written and therefore is not included in the summary.  This material will be integrated into the summary at a later date.

Summary

* -- Elevated CO2 Enhances the Early Spring Growth of Birch Trees

* -- Young Forest Stands Exposed to Elevated CO2 and Ozone: The Importance of Long-Term Studies

* -- Wood Responses to Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Ozone Concentrations in Trembling Aspen and Paper Birch Trees

* -- Reproductive Responses of Paper Birch Trees to Elevated CO2 and O3 Concentrations

* -- Carbon Dioxide vs. Ozone Effects in Birch and Aspen Trees

* -- Down Regulation of White Birch Photosynthesis vs. Soil Nitrogen Content

* -- Effects of Elevated CO2 and O3 on the Reproductive Fitness of Paper Birch Trees

* -- Elevated CO2 vs. O3-Induced Stress in Aspen and Birch Trees

* -- Response of Silver Birch Trees to Elevated CO2 and Ozone

* -- Will Less-Than-Adequate Nitrogen Keep Earth's Ecosystems from Positively Responding to Increases in Atmospheric CO2?

* -- Effects of Increases in the Air's CO2 Content and Temperature on Condensed Tannins in Birch Leaves

* -- Growth and Root Chemistry Responses of Paper Birch and Sugar Maple to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment

Competing Influences of Elevated CO2 and Ozone on Canopy Crown Structure in Silver Birch

Effects of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on the Growth of Birch Seedlings

Responses of Two Birch Species to Elevated CO2 and Soil Moisture

Effects of Elevated CO2 on Growth and Fungal Colonization of Three Tree Species

Effects of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Growth of Five Boreal Trees

Effects of Elevated CO2 on Silver Birch

Effects of CO2 on Temperate Forest Regeneration

Photosynthetic Acclimation of Five Trees to Elevated CO2 and Temperature

Interactive Effects of Temperature and CO2 on Birch

Photosynthetic Acclimation of Birch Trees to Elevated CO2