Material in this section originates from the following categories in our Subject Index:

Animals (Herbivores: Woody Plants, Miscellaneous)
Herbivory (Woody Plants: Miscellaneous)

Material preceded by an asterisk (*) was posted after this subject summary was written and therefore is not included in the summary.  This material will be integrated into the summary at a later date.

Summary

* -- Blue Alder Leaf Beetles vs. Silver Birch Seedlings

* -- Effects of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 and Temperature on Silver Birch Seedlings with and without Simulated Herbivory

* -- The Competing Effects of Elevated Ozone and Carbon Dioxide Concentrations on Insect Herbivore Performance

* -- CO2 Effects on the Palatability of Birch Seedlings to Mammalian Herbivores

* -- Effects of Increases in the Air's CO2 Content and Temperature on Condensed Tannins in Birch Leaves

* -- Effects of Elevated CO2 and O3 on Tree-Herbivore-Parasite Interactions

* -- Growth and Root Chemistry Responses of Paper Birch and Sugar Maple to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment

Atmospheric CO2 and Sap-Feeding Herbivores

Effects of Elevated CO2 and Simulated Herbivory on a Tropical Tree

Effects of Elevated CO2 and Nitrogen Deposition on Spruce Needle Quality and Consumption by Nun Moths

Elevated CO2 and Plant Defense