Material in this section originates from the following categories in our Subject Index:
El Niño (Relationship to Global Warming)
ENSO (Relationship to Global Warming)
La Niña (Relationship to Global Warming)
Material preceded by an asterisk (*) was posted after this subject summary was written and therefore is not included in the summary. This material will be integrated into the summary at a later date.
* -- The Global Warming-ENSO Connection
* -- ENSO: A Permanent Feature of a Future Warmer World?
* -- ENSO Variability Over the Past Millennium
* -- Implications of an Extended Multivariate ENSO Index
* -- Central Pacific El Niño Events
* -- Intensified El Niños in the Central Equatorial Pacific
* -- How Does Global Warming Impact the El Niño-Southern Oscillation?
* -- Global Terrestrial Net Primary Productivity: 2000-2009 and Beyond
* -- The Medieval Climate Anomaly
* -- A New-and-Improved 457-Year History of ENSO Variability
* -- ENSO Activity and Climate Change
* -- The Past Half-Century of ENSO Behavior
* -- Coral Bleaching in the South China Sea
* -- 20th-Century and Medieval Droughts: Differences, Similarities and Implications
* -- Mid-Holocene Surface Temperatures of the South China Sea
* -- Climate Model Predictions of CO2-Induced ENSO Changes
* -- A Precipitation History of the Southwestern United States
* -- Effects of Global Warming on El Niños
* -- PDO-ENSO Interactions Over the Past Four Centuries
* -- Global Warming and El Niños
* -- 6200 Years of ENSO Activity Derived from Galápagos Data
* -- Abrupt Changes in the Asian Monsoon
* -- 15,000 Years of ENSO Activity in the Santa Barbara Basin of California, USA
* -- Five Hundred Years of ENSO
* -- More Problems for the Mann et al. Temperature Record
ENSO Activity Over the Mid to Late Holocene
ENSO Activity Over the Past Millennium
A Christmas Island El Niño History
El Niño Activity and Sea-Ice Extent in a South Pole Ice Core
ENSO Variability Over the Past Millennium
Twelve Thousand Years of ENSO Activity
Four Centuries of ENSO Activity Reconstructed From Coral δ18O Data
A 7,000-Year Record of El Niño Activity
More Warmth Means a More Stable Climate
Climate Variability Over the Holocene
Recent Strong El Niños Nothing New
Once Again, It's Measurements Versus Models