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Volume 22:  September 2019 Archive of CO2 Science Postings

Two Decades of CO2 Enrichment Data for a North American Grassland Ecosystem (30 September 2019)
CO2 enrichment at 180 ppm above ambient over 21 years improved leaf net photosynthesis by 5.7-14.8% in fourteen grassland species, while increasing their water use efficiencies by a much larger 50%...

The Response of 24 Soybean Cultivars to Elevated CO2 (27 September 2019)
An examination of the response of 24 soybean cultivars to a 190 ppm rise in atmospheric CO2 reveals CO2-induced seed yield enhancements that range from 3% to 95%!...

Projecting Future Winter Wheat Yields in the North China Plain (26 September 2019)
Based on model projections of future increases in both temperature and atmospheric CO2, the North China Plain will experience wheat yield increases of 24-56%, accompanied by water use efficiency increases of 36 to 109%!...

Plant Growth Database (26 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Sweet Potato (Saminathan et al., 2019). To access the entire database, click here.

A Sea Urchin's Response to Static vs Fluctuating Seawater pH (25 September 2019)
Neither static nor fluctuating pH adversely impacted the growth and survival of Paracentrotus lividus. But urchins in a static seawater pH treatment experienced developmental delays relative to urchins reared in a fluctuating pH environment...

Plant Growth Database (24 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Mungbean (Awasthi et al., 2018). To access the entire database, click here.

Increased Soil Carbon Sequestration Under Elevated CO2, Warming and Drought (23 September 2019)
Field data obtained from a dry heath/grassland ecosystem over 8 years reveal that elevated CO2 boosted soil carbon stocks by up to 50% and was unaffected by conditions of soil warming or drought...

Elevated CO2 Improves the Nitrogen Resorption Efficiency of Red Maple (20 September 2019)
A doubling of CO2 increased nitrogen resorption efficiency (NRE) by approximately 50%. Thus, by remobilizing nitrogen from senescent leaves and transporting it to other plant parts, elevated CO2 is helping NRE to become an increasingly important N source for the early growth of red maple the following year...

Nearly Five Centuries of Streamflow for the Southern Tibetan Plateau (19 September 2019)
Is there any indication rising levels of atmospheric CO2 over the past century have had a measurable influence on this parameter? Nope!...

Plant Growth Database (19 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Rice (Wang et al., 2018). To access the entire database, click here.

Elevated CO2 and Nitrogen Supply Both Improve Soybean Seed Yield (18 September 2019)
Depending on the amount of nitrogen supplied to the soil (from 0 to 150% of the recommend dose), soybean seed yields increased between 26% and 59% in response to a 140 ppm daytime enrichment of elevated CO2...

Plant Growth Database (17 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Painted Spurge (Awasthi et al., 2018). To access the entire database, click here.

CO2-induced Remobilization of Phosphorus in Rice (16 September 2019)
In the future, as the air's CO2 concentration rises, rice plants will remobilize phosphorus from shoot cell walls to promote plant growth under phosphorus-deficient growing conditions...

The Effect of CO2 and Temperature on Soybean Seed Nutrition (13 September 2019)
From a nutritional perspective, as concluded by the authors of this study, "the potential threat to human nutrition by increasing CO2 concentration may not be realized." Cue the cursing and gnashing of teeth by climate alarmists!...

Negligible Effects of Ocean Acidification on a Juvenile Coral Reef Fish (12 September 2019)
Despite being exposed to seawater pCO2 levels of over 1000 µatm for three months, the spiny chromis damselfish exhibited no negative impacts of so-called ocean acidification on various physiological or behavioral traits examined in this study...

Plant Growth Database (12 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Climbing Dayflower (Awasthi et al., 2018). To access the entire database, click here.

Future Rice Yield Stimulation by Elevated CO2 (11 September 2019)
Rice yield increases of up to 36% can be expected in the future as the air's CO2 concentration increases from its present value of around 410 ppm to a future value of 600 ppm. And that is great news for the half of the world's population that consumes this key food crop...

Plant Growth Database (10 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Sweet Potato (Saminathan et al., 2019). To access the entire database, click here.

Combined Effects of Temperature and CO2 on Time-to-Plant-Flowering (9 September 2019)
It appears that the modern rise in temperature and CO2 is a significant factor explaining an observed reduction in time to flowing that has been observed in several field surveys...

The Real Loser of the Democratic Presidential Candidate Climate Change Debate (6 September 2019)
This past Wednesday evening (September 4, 2019) ten candidates for the Democrat party's nomination for President of the United States participated in a town hall-style forum on the cable network CNN to explain their policy positions with respect to climate change. The unanimous loser was the American people...

The Positive Impact of Elevated CO2 on a Chinese Forest's Water Use Efficiency (6 September 2019)
A 28% increase in atmospheric CO2 over the past six decades induced a 32% rise in the water use efficiency of trees in the Xinglong Mountain National Nature Reserve...

The Robustness of the Antarctic Scallop to Ocean Acidification (5 September 2019)
In the words of the authors of this study, the results of this study are definitive; "no effect of pH could be detected either in crystal deposition or in the mechanical properties" of this species' shell," suggesting a "robustness of this benthic key species in light of future calcium carbonate undersaturation [predictions]"...

Plant Growth Database (5 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Taro (Ravi et al., 2018). To access the entire database, click here.

A Message from Our Chairman (4 September 2019)
As we begin to close out the year, I want to take this opportunity to thank you for your interest in our work, as well as to plead for your new, or continued, financial support...

The Effect of Elevated CO2 and Potassium Concentration on Cucumber Growth (4 September 2019)
A mere 4 hours of CO2 enrichment per day increased the total biomass of cucumber by 33 to 66% depending on potassium concentration treatment. And if CO2 can do that with such a limited amount of enrichment time, imagine the good it could do for cucumber growth if it were applied a full 24 hours per day!...

Plant Growth Database (3 September 2019)
Our latest result of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature is for Red Ironbark (Duan et al., 2018). To access the entire database, click here.

Elevated CO2 Reduces the Total Water Use of Canola (2 September 2019)
Under elevated CO2, canola farmers in arid regions will need less water and will produce even greater yields than are presently observed...