Photosynthesis (Net CO2 Exchange Rate) References
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Palib. [Barnyard Grass]


Potvin C. and Strain, B.R. 1985. Photosynthetic response to growth temperature and CO2 enrichment in two species of C4 grasses. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 483-487.

Potvin, C., Simon, J.-P. and Strain, B.R. 1986. Effect of low temperature on the photosynthetic metabolism of the C4 grass Echinochloa crus-galli. Oecologia 69: 499-506.

Sionit, N. and Patterson, D.T. 1984. Responses of C4 grasses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment. I. Effect of irradiance. Oecologia 65: 30-34.

Sionit, N. and Patterson, D.T. 1985. Responses of C4 grasses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment. II. Effect of water stress. Crop Science 25: 533-537.

Zeng, Q., Liu, B., Gilna, B., Zhang, Y., Zhu, C., Ma, H., Pang, J., Chen, G. and Zhu, J. 2011. Elevated CO2 effects on nutrient competition between a C3 crop (Oryza sativa L.) and a C4 weed (Echinochloa crusgalli L.). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 89: 93-104.

Ziska, L.H. and Bunce, J.A. 1997. Influence of increasing carbon dioxide concentration on the photosynthetic and growth stimulation of selected C4 crops and weeds. Photosynthesis Research 54: 199-208.


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